
Updated July 2026.
| Convertible note | SAFE | |
| Type | Short-term debt that converts to equity | Equity agreement, not debt |
| Interest | Yes, accrues until conversion | None |
| Maturity date | Yes (typically 18-24 months) | None |
| Valuation cap | Common | Common |
| Discount | Common (often 10-20%) | Common (often 10-20%) |
| Converts at | Next priced round, or repay/extend at maturity | Next priced (or specified) round |
| Investor protections | Stronger (debt-like) | Fewer, simpler |
| Legal complexity | Higher (a debt instrument) | Lower (standardized YC doc) |
| Best when | Investors want debt terms/protections | You want a fast, founder-friendly raise |
YC popularized the SAFE, and post-money SAFEs are now roughly 85% of the market, so most YC-style raises use a SAFE. A convertible note still fits when an investor wants interest, a maturity date, or other debt-like protections.
Last updated 2026
TL;DR
Free download — YC publishes the plain-word template here.
What it is — Short-term debt that turns into equity at the next priced round or maturity.
Use it when investors insist on debt, interest, or a maturity date; skip it if a SAFE or priced round is faster.
Fill, sign, wire — Set cap/discount/interest/maturity, swap Word variables, collect e-signatures, close in days.
Watch the maturity cliff — unpaid notes can bankrupt a startup if the next round drags.
Need the convertible note template yc uses? It’s one click away in the YC documents hub. A convertible note is short-term debt that automatically converts to equity when you raise a priced round or hit the maturity date—useful when investors want interest, repayment upside, or a hard deadline that SAFEs don’t give. Download, swap the bracketed variables, and you can close weeks faster than a priced seed round.
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YC’s template is a bare-bones, lawyer-scrubbed Word doc that creates a convertible promissory note with a valuation cap, discount, 6% interest, and a 2-year maturity—market standard for pre-seed rounds.
A convertible note template yc is a pre-drafted loan agreement that lets startups raise money now and repay investors with equity later, typically at a discount or capped price.
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Download: YC convertible note (Word).
Skim the YC library notes so you know why each clause exists.
Fill variables: company legal name, raise amount, cap, discount, interest, maturity date.
Email to counsel for a 15-min scan (optional but cheap insurance).
Send via DocuSign, collect wires, update your cap table—done.
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Cap-table hygiene — log every note in a single spreadsheet or Carta to avoid surprise dilution.
Interest accrual — even 6% compounds; model it so future investors see exact dilution.
Maturity buffer — negotiate at least a 6-month automatic-extension clause if you can.
Founders often miss this — uncapped notes with only a discount can give angels cheap equity if your next round is a down round; insist on a cap.
Keep side letters minimal — pro-rata rights are normal; most-favored-nation or board seats are not.
(Not legal advice—use counsel for term changes.)
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They offer the template but prefer SAFEs for new batches; use notes only if investors require debt treatment.
Yes, but change only the variables in brackets; altering conversion mechanics can create securities-law landmines.
Investors can demand cash repayment; in practice most extend, but you need their consent—get it in writing 60–90 days early.
Cap protects you if valuations skyrocket; discount helps investors if valuations stay flat. Use both and let the investor take the better one—market standard.
Interest expense is deductible; principal is not—ask your CPA.
There’s no hard limit, but >2–3 note classes with different caps complicate the A-round—keep terms identical or migrate to a single SAFE pre-A.
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Grab the convertible note template yc provides, drop in your cap/discount/interest numbers, and you can close a bridge round in days—just calendar the maturity date and model dilution early. Download it now, run it past counsel, and get back to building. Grounded in YC docs and verified legal sources.
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Related read: YC Company Explainer Video 2026: Template, Cost & When to Use
What is a convertible note?
A short-term loan an investor makes to a startup that converts into equity at the next priced round, usually with a valuation cap and/or discount. It accrues interest and has a maturity date, which a SAFE does not.
Convertible note or SAFE, which should I use?
Use a SAFE for a fast, simple, founder-friendly raise (post-money SAFEs are now about 85% of the market). Use a convertible note when investors want debt-like protections such as interest and a maturity date.
Do YC startups use convertible notes or SAFEs?
YC created and popularized the SAFE, so most YC-style raises use a post-money SAFE. Convertible notes still appear when a specific investor prefers debt terms.
Related reading: Seed round valuation guide · Startup equity dilution + calculator · Best cap table software.